Red Aniline Dye History Caucasian Rugs

Yellow from saffron reseda vine leaf or pomegranate.

Red aniline dye history caucasian rugs.

The colors in which baizes and pellons were dyed prior to the discovery of aniline dyes were bright scarlet and varying shades to deep maroon blues yellows greens etc. To obtain different colours a number of natural dyes from the plant and animal kingdom are used and described below. Dyes derived from coal tar which transformed the range of colours available for fabrics. Blue from indigo a plant of the pea family.

The afternoon dress shown in figure 3 was dyed in rich royal blue a new kind of color made possible with aniline dyes in the later 1850s. Even newer anilines are working to emulate the subtle tones of vegetal dyes. We got our dyes from woodworker s supply inc 800 645 9292. Red from the root of the madder kermes chermes and cochineal dried lice.

Green from indigo vine leaf pomegranateskins or by mixing blue and yellow. Aniline dye a synthetic and organic class of dye sourced from coal tar aniline these dyes or pigments are generally found in very bright or very dark colors used in navajo weavings or textiles. Aniline dyes synthetic coal tar derived dye used in navajo weavings from about the 1880s after the arrival of the railroad. The earliest aniline dye mauvine was invented discovered by william perkin in 1856.

There are some navajo rugs predating the 1880s that show the use of aniline dyes some dating to the bosque redondo period. The dictionary of fashion history 2010 defines aniline dyes.